Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are usually performed to examine the condition of the lungs. For example, Spirometry treatment Toowoomba is a pulmonary function test that shows how well your lungs are working. It is a non-invasive procedure, meaning that the doctor does not cut you or insert any tools inside the body.
Why Are PFTs Done?
Testing your lungs can help physicians diagnose lung diseases, including:
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Allergy
• Asthma
• Damaged or scarred lung tissue
• Sarcoidosis, accumulation of inflammatory cells around internal organs
• Disease caused by inhaling asbestos fibres
• Infections
• Lung cancer
• Thickened, enlarged or stretched airways
• Thickening of your connective tissues, known as scleroderma
• Chest muscle weakness
What happens during the test?
Your general physician recommends tests depending on the findings of the test.
What is Spirometry?
Spirometry is one of the most popular yet functional pulmonary function tests. It measures how much air your lungs are able to breathe in and out. The test also measures how fast your lungs can empty the air out.
Spirometry helps diagnose different types of breathing issues, including asthma and COPD. If you are already taking medicines for asthma, Spirometry can help your GP understand how well the medicine is working.
The test needs you to breathe in as much air as possible. After that, you will have to quickly blow out as much air as possible through a tube connected to a device known as a spirometer.The test primarily measures two things:
The amount of air you blow out after inhaling. The results will let you know if you are less able to breathe usually.
The amount of air you can exhale out in one second. The report tells your GP how severe your breathing issue is.
How to Prepare for PFTs?
Your general physician will explain A to Z of the test and what you should expect from it. You may ask them any questions and clear your doubts before undergoing the test.
For the best results:
• Take medications before the test unless your GP suggests you otherwise
• Do not smoke before the test
• Do not consume alcohol at least four hours before the test
• If you use a short-acting inhaler, do not use it for 7 to 8 hours before the test. Consult with your doctor if you have an emergency
• Do not do any strenuous exercise 30 minutes before the test
Results of Pulmonary Function Test
Most PFT tests may take 15 to 30 minutes. You may feel a bit exhausted afterwards. You will be advised to take a rest for a while; then, you can go back to your regular routine.
Some factors affect how accurate your results are, which include:
• How well you follow the doctor’s directions
• Medicines that have an impact on your airways
• Pregnancy
• Pain medications
• Severe fatigue
• Stomach bloating
Lung function tests are crucial, whether you have been diagnosed with a breathing issue or think you may have one. Undergoing a Spirometry test from Hooper Medical is the first step towards breathing comfortably. If you have any queries regarding this vital test for your lungs consult our expert practitioners. Call us now to book your appointment.
